| Implementing a WMS.
A project pertaining to logistics…
After thorough justification and the decision
to go ahead with the implementation of a WMS project, the real
challenge begins. Globally, such a project usually develops in
8 phases :
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1. Appointment of the project team members
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2. Engineering of the logistics process
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3. Selection process of a solution
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4. Integration analysis (material and software)
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5. Development (optional)
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6. Integration (material and software)
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7. Training
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8. Launching
Most of the time, these phases imply that this
type of project requires a team of specialists in information
technology. Although their collaboration is indeed essential for
certain phases, it must in no way be permanent and must definitely
not substitute the logistician team in their decision-making or
project management. The logisticians being the end-users, they
are the ones who must take the decisions that will have a direct
impact on their operational performances
| The appointment of the project
team members |
The appointment of the project team members is a strategic phase.
The project manager must inevitably be responsible for warehouse
logistics and not only be responsible for the computer system, as
is too often the case. In fact, being an expert in the logistics
flow, responsible for the established budget and the implementation
consequences, he is also respected by the other members of the team
for his experience. The other members of the group will be operational
managers, operators and, according to the need, a computer department
representative. In the case of software package integration, representatives
of the integration team will provide support to the project team
by offering their expertise in finding a solution.
| Engineering of the logistics process |
Engineering of the logistics process consists of evaluating and
defining the quality and efficiency of existing processes, and eventually
performing improvements. It is advantageous to implicate a team
of experts for this task. It will allow the validation of the optimised
processes and justify the choice solution
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| The selection process of a WMS |
The selection process of a WMS is the result of an approach taken
in collaboration with the project manager and the head of the computer
department. What emerges is a solution respresenting the best compromise
which answers the functional requirements of the warehouse while
respecting the company's computing strategy.
The Integration Analysis will enable the project team to handle
the software and to define the optimum parameters which will allow
the logistics process integration. Also, it is necessary to define
and quantify the various computer and technical equipment (printers,
RF, antennas, wiring, …) necessary to support the application, as
well as their theoretical implementation. This task is supervised
by the project manager, assisted by the information technology specialist.
| The specific developments |
The specific developments are defined by the logisticians in terms
of expected functionalities (screen layout design, browsing, glossary,
reports…). The programmer-analysts will be able to question, if
the need arises, the feasibility of the request in view of technical
constraints. The tests are performed by logisticians.
| The integration (material and software)
|
The integration (material and software) consists of installing the
equipment and the applications in its final configuration. It will
be validated with scrutiny in all its details by the project team
and preferably, by a committee of end-users.
The final training of end-users by project team members is the key
in order for them to appropriate the application. This exercise
will enable them to estimate their own requirements in terms of
supplementary training and to reinformce their confidence.
Production launching represents the outcome of the project. In this
phase, the integrator plays the role of an observor. The true leader
is the project supervisor. It is for this specific reason that the
implementation of a WMS is a project which pertains to logistics.
All too often, integration projects encounter difficulties in terms
of delays further to an erroneous definition of each and everyone's
responsibilities in order to reach the final goal. These subtleties
in regard to responsibility may have irreversible consequences in
terms of performance. For this reason, Sistema Logistics reachs
beyond its WMS G2000 solution with project management performances
which ensure the success of the integration.
INTERACTIVE WAREHOUSE
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